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LT1302 View Datasheet(PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT1302 Datasheet PDF : 16 Pages
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LT1302/LT1302-5
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
separate ground trace up under the package as shown.
The battery and load return should go to the power side of
the ground copper.
Thermal Considerations
The LT1302 contains a thermal shutdown feature which
protects against excessive internal (junction) tempera-
ture. If the junction temperature of the device exceeds the
protection threshold, the device will begin cycling be-
tween normal operation and an off state. The cycling is not
harmful to the part. The thermal cycling occurs at a slow
rate, typically 10ms to several seconds, which depends on
the power dissipation and the thermal time constants of
the package and heat sinking. Raising the ambient tem-
perature until the device begins thermal shutdown gives a
good indication of how much margin there is in the
thermal design.
For surface mount devices heat sinking is accomplished
by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board
and its copper traces. Experiments have shown that the
heat spreading copper layer does not need to be electri-
cally connected to the tab of the device. The PCB material
can be very effective at transmitting heat between the pad
area attached to pins 1 and 8 of the device, and a ground
or power plane layer either inside or on the opposite side
of the board. Although the actual thermal resistance of the
PCB material is high, the length/area ratio of the thermal
resistance between the layer is small. Copper board stiff-
eners and plated through holes can also be used to spread
the heat generated by the device.
Table 3 lists thermal resistance for the SO package.
Measured values of thermal resistance for several differ-
ent board sizes and copper areas are listed for each
surface mount package. All measurements were taken in
still air on 3/32" FR-4 board with 1oz copper. This data can
be used as a rough guideline in estimating thermal resis-
tance. The thermal resistance for each application will be
affected by thermal interactions with other components as
well as board size and shape.
Table 3. S8 Package, 8-Lead Plastic SO
COPPER AREA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
TOPSIDE*
BACKSIDE BOARD AREA (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2500 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
60°C/W
1000 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
62°C/W
225 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
65°C/W
100 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
69°C/W
100 sq. mm 1000 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
73°C/W
100 sq. mm 225 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
80°C/W
100 sq. mm 100 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm
83°C/W
* Pins 1 and 8 attached to topside copper
N8 Package, 8-Lead DIP:
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient) = 100°C/W
Calculating Temperature Rise
Power dissipation internal to the LT1302 in a boost
regulator configuration is approximately equal to:

2
PD
=
IO2 UT
R




VOUT + VD
VIN
IOUTVOUTR
VIN 
−
VOUT + VD



VIN
IOUT VOUT R
VIN


( ) + IOUT VOUT + VD VIN
27
The first term in this equation is due to switch “on-
resistance.” The second term is from the switch driver. R
is switch resistance, typically 0.15. VD is the diode
forward drop.
The temperature rise can be calculated from:
T = PD × θJA
where:
T = Temperature Rise
PD = Device Power Dissipation
θJA = Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient)
12
 

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