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MC145051DW View Datasheet(PDF) - Motorola => Freescale

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MC145051DW
Motorola
Motorola => Freescale Motorola
MC145051DW Datasheet PDF : 15 Pages
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUT
The various serial bit-stream formats for the MC145050/51
are illustrated in the timing diagrams of Figures 9 through 14.
Table 1 assists in selection of the appropriate diagram. Note
that the ADCs accept 16 clocks which makes them SPI (Seri-
al Peripheral Interface) compatible.
Table 1. Timing Diagram Selection
No. of Clocks in Using
Serial Transfer CS
Serial Transfer
Interval
10
10
11 to 16
16
11 to 16
16
Yes Don’t Care
No Don’t Care
Yes Shorter than Conversion
No Shorter than Conversion
Yes Longer than Conversion
No Longer than Conversion
Figure
No.
9
10
11
12
13
14
CS
Active-Low Chip Select Input (Pin 15)
Chip select initializes the chip to perform conversions and
provides 3-state control of the data output pin (Dout). While
inactive high, CS forces Dout to the high-impedance state
and disables the data input (Din) and serial clock (SCLK)
pins. A high-to-low transition on CS resets the serial data
port and synchronizes it to the MPU data stream. CS can re-
main active during the conversion cycle and can stay in the
active low state for multiple serial transfers or CS can be in-
active high after each transfer. If CS is kept active low be-
tween transfers, the length of each transfer is limited to either
10 or 16 SCLK cycles. If CS is in the inactive high state be-
tween transfers, each transfer can be anywhere from 10 to
16 SCLK cycles long. See the SCLK pin description for a
more detailed discussion of these requirements.
On the MC145050/51 spurious chip selects caused by
system noise are minimized by the internal circuitry.
Any transitions on the MC145050 CS pin are recognized
as valid only if the level is maintained for a setup time plus
two falling edges of ADCLK after the transition.
Transitions on the MC145051 CS pin are recognized as
valid only if the level is maintained for about 2 µs after the
transition.
NOTE
If CS is inactive high after the 10th SCLK cycle
and then goes active low before the A/D conver-
sion is complete, the conversion is aborted and
the chip enters the initial state, ready for another
serial transfer/conversion sequence. At this point,
the output data register contains the result from
the conversion before the aborted conversion.
Note that the last step of the A/D conversion se-
quence is to update the output data register with
the result. Therefore, if CS goes active low in an
attempt to abort the conversion too close to the
end of the conversion sequence, the result regis-
ter may be corrupted and the chip could be thrown
out of sync with the processor until CS is toggled
again (refer to the AC Electrical Characteristics in
the spec tables).
Dout
Serial Data Output of the A/D Conversion Result
(Pin 16)
This output is in the high-impedance state when CS is in-
active high. When the chip recognizes a valid active low on
CS, Dout is taken out of the high-impedance state and is driv-
en with the MSB of the previous conversion result. (For the
first transfer after power-up, data on Dout is undefined for the
entire transfer.) The value on Dout changes to the second
most significant result bit upon the first falling edge of SCLK.
The remaining result bits are shifted out in order, with the
LSB appearing on Dout upon the ninth falling edge of SCLK.
Note that the order of the transfer is MSB to LSB. Upon the
10th falling edge of SCLK, Dout is immediately driven low (if
allowed by CS) so that transfers of more than 10 SCLKs read
zeroes as the unused LSBs.
When CS is held active low between transfers, Dout is driv-
en from a low level to the MSB of the conversion result for
three cases: Case 1 — upon the 16th SCLK falling edge if
the transfer is longer than the conversion time (Figure 14);
Case 2 — upon completion of a conversion for a 16-bit trans-
fer interval shorter than the conversion (Figure 12); Case 3
— upon completion of a conversion for a 10-bit transfer (Fig-
ure 10).
Din
Serial Data Input (Pin 17)
The four-bit serial input stream begins with the MSB of the
analog mux address (or the user test mode) that is to be con-
verted next. The address is shifted in on the first four rising
edges of SCLK. After the four mux address bits have been
received, the data on Din is ignored for the remainder of the
present serial transfer. See Table 2 in Applications In-
formation.
SCLK
Serial Data Clock (Pin 18)
This clock input drives the internal I/O state machine to
perform three major functions: (1) drives the data shift regis-
ters to simultaneously shift in the next mux address from the
Din pin and shift out the previous conversion result on the
Dout pin, (2) begins sampling the analog voltage onto the RC
DAC as soon as the new mux address is available, and (3)
transfers control to the A/D conversion state machine (driven
by ADCLK) after the last bit of the previous conversion result
has been shifted out on the Dout pin.
The serial data shift registers are completely static, allow-
ing SCLK rates down to the dc. There are some cases, how-
ever, that require a minimum SCLK frequency as discussed
later in this section. SCLK need not be synchronous to
ADCLK. At least ten SCLK cycles are required for each si-
multaneous data transfer. If the 16-bit format is used, SCLK
can be one continuous 16-bit stream or two intermittent 8-bit
streams. After the serial port has been initiated to perform a
serial transfer*, the new mux address is shifted in on the first
* The serial port can be initiated in three ways: (1) a recognized CS
falling edge, (2) the end of an A/D conversion if the port is perform-
ing either a 10-bit or a 16-bit “shorter-than-conversion” transfer
with CS active low between transfers, and (3) the 16th falling edge
of SCLK if the port is performing 16-bit “longer-than-conversion”
transfers with CS active low between transfers.
MC145050 MC145051
6
MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR
SOLUTIONS DEVICE DATA
 

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