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ISL12082 View Datasheet(PDF) - Intersil

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ISL12082 Datasheet PDF : 26 Pages
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ISL12082
decoupling capacitor is recommended on the VDD pin to
ground.
Functional Description
Power Control Operation
The power control circuit accepts a VDD and a VBAT input.
Many types of batteries can be used with Intersil RTC
products. For example, 3.0V or 3.6V Lithium batteries are
appropriate, and battery sizes are available that can power
the ISL12082 for up to 10 years. Another option is to use a
Supercapacitor for applications where VDD is interrupted for
up to a month. See the “Application Section” on page 22 for
more information.
Normal Mode (VDD) to Battery Backup Mode
(VBAT)
To transition from the VDD to VBAT mode, both of the
following conditions must be met:
Condition 1:
VDD < VBAT - VBATHYS
where VBATHYS 50mV
Condition 2:
VDD < VTRIP
where VTRIP 2.2V
Battery Backup Mode (VBAT) to Normal Mode
(VDD)
The ISL12082 device will switch from the VBAT to VDD mode
when one of the following conditions occurs:
Condition 1:
VDD > VBAT + VBATHYS
where VBATHYS 50mV
Condition 2:
VDD > VTRIP + VTRIPHYS
where VTRIPHYS 30mV
These power control situations are illustrated in Figures 9
and 10.
VDD
VTRIP
VBAT
VBAT - VBATHYS
BATTERY BACKUP
MODE
2.2V
1.8V
VBAT + VBATHYS
FIGURE 9. BATTERY SWITCHOVER WHEN VBAT < VTRIP
VDD
VBAT
VTRIP
VTRIP
BATTERY BACKUP
MODE
3.0V
2.2V
VTRIP + VTRIPHYS
FIGURE 10. BATTERY SWITCHOVER WHEN VBAT > VTRIP
The I2C bus is deactivated in battery backup mode to provide
lower power. Aside from this, all RTC functions are operational
during battery backup mode. Except for SCL and SDA, all the
inputs and outputs of the ISL12082 are active during battery
backup mode unless disabled via the control register.
Power Failure Detection
The ISL12082 provides a Real Time Clock Failure Bit (RTCF,
address 0Bh) to detect total power failure. It allows users to
determine if the device has powered up after having lost all
power to the device (both VDD and VBAT).
Low Power Mode
The normal power switching of the ISL12082 is designed to
switch into battery backup mode only if the VDD power is
lost. This will ensure that the device can accept a wide range
of backup voltages from many types of sources while reliably
switching into backup mode. Another mode, called Low
Power Mode, is available to allow direct switching from VDD
to VBAT without requiring VDD to drop below VTRIP. Since
the additional monitoring of VDD vs VTRIP is no longer
needed, that circuitry is shut down and less power is used
while operating from VDD. Power savings are typically
600nA at VDD = 5V. Low Power Mode is activated via the
LPMODE bit in the control and status registers.
Low Power Mode is useful in systems where VDD is normally
higher than VBAT at all times. The device will switch from
VDD to VBAT when VDD drops below VBAT, with about 50mV
of hysteresis to prevent any switchback of VDD after
switchover. In a system with a VDD = 5V and backup lithium
battery of VBAT = 3V, Low Power Mode can be used.
However, it is not recommended to use Low Power Mode in
a system with VDD = 3.3V ±10%, VBAT 3.0V, and when
there is a finite I-R voltage drop in the VDD line.
InterSeal™ and ReSeal™ Battery Saver
The ISL12082 has the InterSeal™ Battery Saver, which
prevents initial battery current drain before it is first used. For
example, battery-backed RTCs are commonly packaged on
a board with a battery connected. In order to preserve
battery life, the ISL12082 will not draw any power from the
battery source until after the device is first powered up from
the VDD source. Thereafter, the device will switchover to
battery backup mode whenever VDD power is lost.
9
FN6731.3
November 24, 2008
 

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