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AD9050 View Datasheet(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD9050 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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AD9050
THEORY OF OPERATION
Refer to the block diagram on the front page.
The AD9050 employs a subranging architecture with digital
error correction. This combination of design techniques en-
sures true 10-bit accuracy at the digital outputs of the converter.
At the input, the analog signal is buffered by a high speed differ-
ential buffer and applied to a track-and-hold (T/H) that holds
the analog value present when the unit is strobed with an
ENCODE command. The conversion process begins on the
rising edge of this pulse. The two stage architecture completes a
coarse and then a fine conversion of the T/H output signal.
Error correction and decode logic correct and align data from
the two conversions and present the result as a 10-bit parallel
digital word. Output data are strobed on the rising edge of the
ENCODE command. The subranging architecture results in
five pipeline delays for the output data. Refer to the AD9050
Timing Diagram.
USING THE AD9050
3 V System
The digital input and outputs of the AD9050 can be easily
configured to directly interface to 3 V logic systems. The en-
code input (Pin 13) is TTL compatible with a logic threshold of
1.5 V. This input is actually a CMOS stage (refer to Equivalent
Encode Input Stage) with a TTL threshold, allowing operation
with TTL, CMOS and 3 V CMOS logic families. Using 3 V
CMOS logic allows the user to drive the encode directly without
the need to translate to +5 V. This saves the user power and
board space. As with all high speed data converters, the clock
signal must be clean and jitter free to prevent the degradation of
dynamic performance.
The AD9050 outputs can also directly interface to 3 V logic
systems. The digital outputs are standard CMOS stages (refer
to AD9050 Output Stage) with isolated supply pins (Pins 20, 22
VDD). By varying the voltage on the VDD pins, the digital output
levels vary respectively. By connecting Pins 20 and 22 to the
3 V logic supply, the AD9050 will supply 3 V output levels.
Care should be taken to filter and isolate the output supply of
the AD9050 as noise could be coupled into the ADC, limiting
performance.
Analog Input
The analog input of the AD9050 is a differential input buffer
(refer to AD9050 Equivalent Analog Input). The differential
inputs are internally biased at +3.3 V, obviating the need for
external biasing. Excellent performance is achieved whether the
analog inputs are driven single-ended or differential (for best
dynamic performance, impedances at AIN and AINB should
match).
Figure 16 shows typical connections for the analog inputs when
using the AD9050 in a dc coupled system with single ended
signals. All components are powered from a single +5 V supply.
The AD820 is used to offset the ground referenced input signal
to the level required by the AD9050.
AC coupling of the analog inputs of the AD9050 is easily ac-
complished. Figure 17 shows capacitive coupling of a single
ended signal while Figure 18 shows transformer coupling differ-
entially into the AD9050.
1k
VIN
–0.5V to +0.5V
1k
+5V
AD8041
0.1µF
1k
+5V
1kAD820
+5V
10
AD9050
9
0.1µF
Figure 16. Single Supply, Single Ended, DC Coupled
AD9050
1k
VIN
–0.5V to +0.5V
1k
+5V
0.1µF
AD8011
–5V
0.1µF
+5V
10
AD9050
9
Figure 17. Single Ended, Capacitively Coupled AD9050
1k
1k
VIN
–0.5V to +0.5V
+5V
0.1µF
AD8011 50
–5V
+5V
T1-1T 10
AD9050
9
Figure 18. Differentially Driven AD9050 Using Trans-
former Coupling
The AD830 provides a unique method of providing dc level shift
for the analog input. Using the AD830 allows a great deal of
flexibility for adjusting offset and gain. Figure 19 shows the
AD830 configured to drive the AD9050. The offset is provided
by the internal biasing of the AD9050 differential input (Pin 9).
For more information regarding the AD830, see the AD830
data sheet.
VI N
–0.5V to +0.5V
+15V
1
2
3 AD830 7
4
–5V
+5V
10
AD9050
9
0.1µF
Figure 19. Level Shifting with the AD830
–8–
REV. B
 

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