datasheetbank_Logo
Integrated circuits, Transistor, Semiconductors Search and Datasheet PDF Download Site

ST6201BD1 View Datasheet(PDF) - STMicroelectronics

Part Name
Description
View to exact match
ST6201BD1 Datasheet PDF : 100 Pages
First Prev 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Next Last
ST6200C ST6201C ST6203C
I/O PORTS (Cont’d)
7.2.5 Instructions NOT to be used to access
Port Data registers (SET, RES, INC and DEC)
DO NOT USE READ-MODIFY-WRITE INSTRUC-
TIONS (SET, RES, INC and DEC) ON PORT
DATA REGISTERS IF ANY PIN OF THE PORT IS
CONFIGURED IN INPUT MODE.
These instructions make an implicit read and write
back of the entire register. In port input mode,
however, the data register reads from the input
pins directly, and not from the data register latch-
es. Since data register information in input mode is
used to set the characteristics of the input pin (in-
terrupt, pull-up, analog input), these may be unin-
tentionally reprogrammed depending on the state
of the input pins.
As a general rule, it is better to only use single bit
instructions on data registers when the whole (8-
bit) port is in output mode. In the case of inputs or
of mixed inputs and outputs, it is advisable to keep
a copy of the data register in RAM. Single bit in-
structions may then be used on the RAM copy, af-
ter which the whole copy register can be written to
the port data register:
SET bit, datacopy
LD a, datacopy
LD DRA, a
2. Handling Unused Port Bits
On ports that have less than 8 external pins con-
nected:
– Leave the unbonded pins in reset state and do
not change their configuration.
– Do not use instructions that act on a whole port
register (INC, DEC, or read operations). Unavail-
able bits must be masked by software (AND in-
struction). Thus, when a read operation
performed on an incomplete port is followed by a
comparison, use a mask.
3. High Impedance Input
On any CMOS device, it is not recommended to
connect high impedance on input pins. The choice
of these impedance has to be done with respect to
the maximum leakage current defined in the da-
tasheet. The risk is to be close or out of specifica-
tion on the input levels applied to the device.
7.3 LOW POWER MODES
The WAIT and STOP instructions allow the
ST62xx to be used in situations where low power
consumption is needed. The lowest power con-
sumption is achieved by configuring I/Os in output
push-pull low mode.
7.2.6 Recommendations
1. Safe I/O State Switching Sequence
Switching the I/O ports from one state to another
should be done in a sequence which ensures that
no unwanted side effects can occur. The recom-
mended safe transitions are illustrated in Figure 24
The Interrupt Pull-up to Input Analog transition
(and vice-vesra) is potentially risky and should be
avoided when changing the I/O operating mode.
Mode
WAIT
STOP
Description
No effect on I/O ports. External interrupts
cause the device to exit from WAIT mode.
No effect on I/O ports. External interrupts
cause the device to exit from STOP mode.
7.4 INTERRUPTS
The external interrupt event generates an interrupt
if the corresponding configuration is selected with
DDR, DR and OR registers (see Table 8) and the
GEN-bit in the IOR register is set.
Figure 24. Diagram showing Safe I/O State Transitions
Interrupt
pull-up
010*
011
Input
Analog
Input
pull-up (Reset 000
state)
001
Input
Output
Open Drain
100
101
Output
Open Drain
Output
Push-pull
110
Note *. xxx = DDR, OR, DR Bits respectively
111
Output
Push-pull
38/100
1
Doc ID 4563 Rev 5
 

Share Link: 

datasheetbank.com [ Privacy Policy ] [ Request Datasheet ] [ Contact Us ]